Performance Enhancing Drugs and the Banned Substances List

instruction execution Enhancing Drugs and the Banned Substances ListEvaluate the suggestion that performance-enhancing medicines should be removed from the IOCs banned substances argumentPerformance-enhancing drugs refer to substances that atomic number 18 used to improve any form of activity ranging from physical to psychological performance in humans. The use of these drugs have continued to shoot and has been facilitated by advances in doping st rollgies despite improved drug testing detection methods and advances in scientific research. Athletes use these drugs to improve appearance and to enhance performance in sports (Wiefferink, 2014). The decision to use performance-enhancing drugs is underlain by a number of beliefs and values. Some of these embarrass gaining muscular strength and improving performance. Others involve expectations about friends use of these drugs. Research as well as indicate that the use of these drugs is related to self-esteem, academic performanc e, use of other drugs, knowledge of other people who have used them, dissatisfaction with ones own appearance and frequency of lyceum visits (Wiefferink, 2014).It is important to note that, sportsmen ar celebrities who are admired by many people. As such, every thing that they do is admired by many people. Thus, when they use drugs and eventualy excell in their sporting life, they motivate most youths into doing the same. Without minding about the dangers of substance scream, most youths have been influenced by sportmen into drug abuse.Among notable athletes who have been poven to be using performance-enhancing drugs include Alex Rodriguez (A-Rod) who was given a 211 game breaking that lasted for the rest of 2013 season and the entire 2014 season for using performance enhancement drugs (Claudia Shane, 2014). Such as a suspension should be a lesson to both upcoming and professional sportsmen of how performance enhancing drugs idler kill ones profession. Moreover, these drugs k ill the reputation of the individual as most people do not give credit to his performance hardly instead blame and give credit to the drugs that he used.It is because of the facts above that many sports organizations such as global Olympic committee have come to ban the use of performance-enhancing drugs. They have put in place very strict consequences for people caught using them. To give away this personnelive, the body has a list of banned substances (James, 2011). Interestingly, performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) are not restricted to illegal drugs or prescription medications, such as anabolic steroids. However, they include dietetic supplements and a variety of compounds that are available at grocery and health food stores and online and are used to enhance performance among athletes.Performance-enhancing drugs such as anabolic Agents that includes Testosterone have a number of effectuate to the user. This drug is primarily used to treat delayed puberty, some types of imp otence, and wasting of the body caused by HIV transmission or other go across-wasting diseases (Claudia Shane, 2014). This drug has however been used by athletes to enhance their performance. The potential physiological and psychological side effects of anabolic steroid abuse are as followsFirst, this drugs leads to acne which refers to a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin (Wiefferink, 2014). The drug bum alike lead to male pattern baldness and liver damage. Other physical effects include premature closure of the growth centers of long finger cymbals especially among the adolescents. This may result in stunted growth and disruption of puberty in children.On the other cash in ones chips, the psychological effects of using anabolic agents include increased aggressiveness and sexual appetite. This may at times result in abnormal sexual and criminal behavior (Jason, 2008). Withdrawal from anabolic steroid use can also lead to depression, and in some severe cases, suicide.Another category of performance-enhancing drug is Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors, and other Related Substances. These compounds are primary medically used to treat cancer. They are also used to aide growth in those born prematurely (Wiefferink, 2014). The presence of an abnormal constriction of a hormone, its metabolites, relevant ratios or markers in ones sample is deemed to contain a prohibited substance unless one can demonstrate the concentration was due to a physiological or pathological condition (Jason, 2008). The effects of these drugs are as followsThe use of peptide hormones, growth factors and other related substance can result into hypertension, personal credit line cancers/leukemia and anemia. It may also lead strokes, center attacks and pulmonary embolism. The drug can also lead to feminization which refers to the development in an organism of physical characteristics that are usually unique to the female of the species (Wiefferink, 2014). Other physical problem includes thyroid problems.On the other hand, human growth hormone when used as a performance-enhancing drug can lead to Severe headaches, Loss of vision and acromegaly which refers to protruding or enlarged jaw, brow, skull, hands and feet. Other conditions include high course pressure and heart failure (Claudia Shane, 2014). It may also lead to diabetes and tumors. In some cases, this drug can lead to crippling arthritis.There is also the Beta-2 booster that is primarily medically used to treat conditions such as asthma and other respiratory ailments (Wiefferink, 2014). The physiological effects of this drug include palpitations, headaches and sweating. Other effects include nausea and muscle cramps. It may also lead to nervousness.Diuretics are another category of performance enhancing drug. It is used in the treatment of conditions such as hypertension, kidney disease and congestive heart failure (James, 2011). However, when it is taken without medical supervision, it results in potassium depletion and possibly even death. The physiological effects of this drug include dehydration, muscle cramps and dizziness which may lead to fainting. Other effects include drop in blood pressure and loss of coordination and balance.In the list of IOC banned drugs also include stimulants. The primary medical use of stimulant is to treat conditions such as Attention Deficit Disorders (ADD/ADHD), asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity. However, the effects of this drug include insomnia, anxiety and weight down loss (Wiefferink, 2014). Stimulants may also lead to dependence and addiction, dehydration, tremors and increased heart rate and blood pressure. Other effects include increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and cardiac arrhythmia.Narcotics have also been banned by IOC. When taken in small quantity, narcotics have medical uses that include relieving severe pain and inducing sleep. However, when they are take n in large quantity, it is a medical emergency and can lead to respiratory depression and even death. The effects of narcotics include a anomalous sense of invincibility, nausea and vomiting and increased pain threshold. The drug may also lead to failure to recognize injury and decreased heart rate (Jason, 2008). Other effects include physical and psychological dependence that leads to addiction.The use of performance enhancing drugs also has a lot of negatives on an individuals social life. First, with regards to ones family life, on that point is the curtain raising that the rest of the family may feel embarrassed or ashamed at ones addiction to substance enhancing drugs. The family is always bothered about the fate of the victim (Claudia Shane, 2014). This may lead to rejection, stigmatization and even sense of guilt. Those who use drugs may at times feel that their family has pushed them out.Performance enhancing drugs may also significantly affect ones education. A child or a young person who is suffering from an addiction will have a lot of problem with his school life, relationships with other children and their situation life (Claudia Shane, 2014). This may lead to truancy.Performance-enhancing drugs may also interfere with ones employment or professional life. Most people who use performance-enhancing drugs may not nut-bearing at work. As such, they may stop being punctual and efficient at work. Similarly, they may neglect their appearance and personal hygiene. They may also pageant erratic or unacceptable levels of behavior that may highly impact on the reputation of the organization that they are working (Wiefferink, 2014). Athletes on the other hand may boycott physical exercises and this may interfere with their performance. In some severe cases, drug addicts may start being absent for no satisfactory reason. They may also fail to complete their duties. In most instances when they are financially down, they may resort to stealing from not only the company but also their individuals so as to get money to purchase the drugs.Performance-enhancing drugs may also affect an individuals health and wellbeing. Performance enhancing substances such as alcohol and caffeine which is fine on an occasional basis or in moderate amounts are normally harmful when consumed to the point when one becomes addicted (Jason, 2008). Cigarette have may heavily impact on the life of the user because it affects ones respiratory system.Addiction to drugs affects the victims personality and behavior in a variety of ways. However, this very a lot depends upon the type of substance used and the amount their psychological makeup before the addiction and physical health and their lifestyle. Thus, some performance-enhancing substances have a greater effect than others upon mental health (James, 2011). For example, heroin is stronger than nicotine. It will therefore have a bigger impact upon the brain. It is also worth pointing out that, most people are different in regard to psychological makeup. This implies that people are affected differently by these drugs. Thus, one person may experience a greater level of damage than another person using the same substance. This is due to their brain chemistry.Finally, the cost of performance-enhancing drug not only affects the sufferer but can also encompass family, friends and the society as a whole. Such costs include costs of policing, drug addiction help lines, support groups and rehab clinics. Indirectly there is lost revenue in the form of tax and national insurance contributions each time an addict either loses their job or is unable to work. This message a drop in revenue collection and an increase in welfare benefits, e.g. unemployment benefit.In conclusion, performance-enhancing drugs have adverse effects on the lives of the users. As this make-up observes, the effects of these drugs are not only felt by the user but by the immediate family members, friends, workmates and t he society as a whole. Therefore, no substance-enhancing drug should be removed from the IOCs list of banned drugs. Instead, more research should be done on how to counter the use of these drugs. There is also need for sensitization among sportsmen on the dangers of these drugs.ReferencesClaudia, L. R., Shane, C. (2014). Drug abuse in athletes. Retrieved 2 14, 2017, from US National Library of Medicine https//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4140700/James, H. (2011). The Ripple Effect of Doping in Sports. Retrieved 2 14, 2017, from The Huffington Post http//www.huffingtonpost.com/james-h-hibbard/the-ripple-effect-of-dopi_b_693078.htmlJason, M. (2008). Performance enhancing drugs in sports The dark side of performance psychology. Retrieved 2 14, 2017, from Australian Psychology Society https//www.psychology.org.au/inpsych/ped/Wiefferink, C. (2014). Social psychological determinants of the use of performance-enhancing drugs by gym users. Retrieved 2 14, 2017, from Oxford academ ic https//academic.oup.com/her/article/23/1/70/835589/Social-psychological-determinants-of-the-use-of